The Dilemma of Teaching Physics
Carmen Mihaela Niculescu
Abstract
In contemporary education, a striking paradox has emerged: while society increasingly celebrates technological innovation, artificial intelligence, and robotics, many students demonstrate disengagement from the exact sciences, particularly mathematics, physics, and chemistry. This disconnection poses a significant challenge, as technological advancement continues to depend on human reasoning and scientific understanding.
Two principal factors help explain this phenomenon.
First, the incremental and historically linear presentation of scientific knowledge often fragments learning and obscures the interconnectedness of physical principles. As secondary education frequently halts before reaching topics perceived as relevant, students struggle to perceive meaning or coherence in scientific study.
Second, the affective dimension of learning has gained central importance. Today’s students, shaped by digital media environments such as YouTube, TikTok, and Instagram, demand emotional engagement and dynamic, condensed information. Traditional, abstract instruction fails to meet this cognitive and cultural profile. Digital pedagogy can partially bridge this gap by introducing interactive tools, online simulations, and gamified assessments to enhance engagement. However, a deeper pedagogical reorientation is necessary—one that humanizes physics and connects it to lived experience. By relating physical concepts, such as thermodynamic efficiency, to personal growth and individuality, educators can make science emotionally resonant and personally meaningful. Integrating technical understanding with humanistic reflection may reawaken students’ curiosity, reaffirming the enduring relevance of the exact sciences in shaping both technology and human development.