Individual Variation in the Upper Primary School Classroom – Analyses of Written Production in EFL by Ten Young Learners in the Baltic States, Russia and Sweden

Stellan Sundh
Abstract
In language learning classroom there is great variation in language proficiency which is a challenge for the language teacher. There are several factors that can explain these individual differences such as the learners’ cognitive skills and the amount of exposure (Muñoz, 2008), the learner’s personality (Ortega, 2009, pp. 193-196) and the factor “openness to experience” (Verhoeven & Vermeer, 2002). These individual differences are possible to identify and describe by linguistic analyses of the vocabulary and the structural complexity in the texts. In the present study ten 12-year-olds’ written production is described. The production by two young learners who produced a long and a short text respectively and from five different regions in the Baltic Region was investigated. The results show that production by the writers of long texts and the writers of short texts show great similarities no matter the educational, language or cultural background of the young learner.
Paper: pdf
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.

ISSN(Online): 2770-9779

Frequency: Quarterly

Contact us